Panthera Tigris Sondaica Javan Tiger Breed Profile

Name: Javan Tiger; Panthera Tigris Sondaica Habitat: Island of Java Historical Epoch: Modern Size and Weight: Up to 8 feet long and 300 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; long, narrow snout About the Javan Tiger The Javan Tiger is a case study in what happens when a natural predator rubs up against a rapidly expanding human population. The island of Java, in Indonesia, has undergone an enormous population surge over the last century; today its home to well over 120 million Indonesians, compared to about 30 million at the start of the 20th century. As humans occupied more and more of the Javan Tigers territory and cleared more and more land to grow food, this medium-sized tiger was relegated to the fringes of Java, the last known individuals inhabiting Mount Betin, the tallest and most remote part of the island. Like its close Indonesian relative, the Bali Tiger, as well as the Caspian Tiger of central Asia, the last known Javan Tiger was glimpsed a few decades ago; there have been numerous unconfirmed sightings since, but the species is widely considered to be extinct. (See also a slideshow of 10 Recently Extinct Lions and Tigers.)

Learning Disablilites and Delinquency from our Juveniles

Our society has an expectation of a child’s progression through life. That is, they listen to their parents, go to school, study hard, go to college or a trade school, and work hard until retirement. What happens with the children that are struggling in school? Well, some of them go to prison. In our nation, public school is the primary source of education; society has taken on the responsibility of educating the youth of this nation. Therefore, we only have ourselves to blame when an undereducated or uneducated youth is arrested and is incarcerated. I argue that our failure to properly address the special needs of our diverse learning disabled children leads to poor school performance, and in a high number of cases juvenile delinquency. Unfortunately, the learning disability rate among delinquent youth is between 30% and 50%, this is in contrast to the number of special education students represented in public school, which is 10% nationally. The stark difference in the perce ntage of delinquency and learning disabled when compared to the national average of learning disabled has had significant attention from lawmakers, criminologist, educators, and the public. This is not a recent problem. The beginning of special education, happened in the 1800s, as immigrants flooded this county. With them came cultural norms, which were perceived as amoral in the United States. Since most immigrants populated â€Å"urban slums,† school districts created â€Å"manual training classes† to teach

Banquos Purpose in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay - 521 Words

Banquos purpose in the play is the quintessential foil of Macbeth, both in acting, as well as in meaning. Shakespeare utilizes Banquo in order to create opposite moods to what is the drive of the play, which is Macbeth and his wife plotting, scheming, and murdering, by offering great solid blocks of integrity, passion, and goodness, that slightly descend into questioning. In contrast to Macbeths ambitious state, his transformation into an immoral form of such a state, and his acting on such, Shakespeare creates Banquo in order to give the reader a feeling for contrasting points in order to augment, and practically create, the play. When confronted by the Weà ¯rd Sisters for the first time, both Macbeth and Banquo are given†¦show more content†¦(II.i), going against Macbeth?s wishes of Banquo becoming a puppet to the Sisters? prophecy, therefore proving his morality and clear-headedness over Macbeth?s brash, immoral plans. Banquos declaration of allegiance also allows for proof towards his unchanging ideals, whereas immorality and blind ambition poison Macbeth?s thoughts. Macbeth describes his fear of Banquo shrewdly in that they ?stick deep, and his royalty of nature reigns that which would be feared. ?Tis much he dares he hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor to act in safety? (III.i). Macbeth concludes his friend has remained his pure self and therefore is his moral antithesis. Banquo continues to hold a much clearer grip on life and real quality as a man in comparison to Macbeth, hence, Macbeth is forced to kill him if he is to follow through with his plan and go down a dark road. Macbeths solution of killing his current problem finalizes his actions of immorality as well as his foil found in Banquo. Even after his death, Banquo is able to keep his integrity and use it to punish, or even remind, Macbeth of his moral supremacy. Banquo returns, as a ?horrible shadow,? to haunt Macbeth at a feast and successfully does so to the point of unreal mockry (III.iv), certainly driving Macbeth?s darkness into a phase of decay, leading to further irrationality. This continued irrationality is the cause of yet another stockpile of dead bodies, revealing Macbeth?s inability to cope in his darkShow MoreRelatedEssay on Shakespeare Alterations from the Original Macbeth851 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare immortalized Macbeth and his life story in his famous play which goes by the very same name: Macbeth. Shakespeare used Holinsheds Chronicles by Raphael Holinshed as his primary source, the basis for the plot of the play. Shakespeare made a considerable number of alterat ions in the story line and form. In this essay, I will explore what changes Shakespeare made and for what reason. In Macbeth, a thane Macbeth hears a prophecy by three witches: he will be king. Macbeth decides to take helpRead MoreThe Witches Evil Influence in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagestarget of the witches. He published his own book on witches called ‘Demonology’ in which he listed their powers such as the ability to curse, and therefore made a law that practising witches should be executed. It is clear, therefore, that Shakespeare’s witches are rooted firmly in English popular tradition. Act 1 scene 1 opens with the entrance of the witches; accompanied by thunder and lightning. The setting is an open place. It is clear that the witches control the elements and must thereforeRead More Comparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth 921 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In the time of William Shakespeare there was a strong belief in the existence of the supernatural. Therefore, the supernatural is a recurring theme in many of Shakespeares plays. In two such plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is an integral part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action, an insight into character, and an augmentation of the impact of many key scenes. TheRead More bloodmac Shakespeares Macbeth - Images and Imagery of Blood and Sleep922 Words   |  4 PagesBlood and Sleep Imagery in Macbeth  Ã‚   Macbeth screams imagery!   Shakespeare uses imagery of blood and sleep   to create an atmosphere of horror, during the killing of Duncan, which contributes to our sense of Macbeths growing insanity.   Eventually Lady Macbeths final scene is enhanced with the use of blood imagery which reflects her guilt.   Shakespeares use of imagery connects the feeling of horror from audience to play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth held such potential for himself. He wasRead MoreThe Danger of Knowledge (Comparative essay Frankenstein vs Macbeth1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Danger of Knowledge Aaron Rudyk 6/18/2013 Mr. Brown ENG 3U In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth and Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein it can be said that both protagonists come to an unfortunate end. What leads to Macbeth and Frankenstein’s premature demise? Victor Frankenstein and Macbeth both demonstrate that acquisition of knowledge is dangerous and to seek it for the purpose of power leads to destruction of life. Macbeth’s and Frankenstein’s knowledge leads to overwhelmingRead MoreBlood in Macbeth1411 Words   |  6 PagesBlood in Macbeth William Shakespeare wove many motifs like blood into his play Macbeth, written in 1606. These motifs serve to reveal many different aspects of the plot, characters, and themes. The Blood motif is often used throughout the play to symbolize guilt, or the lack of it. The two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are driven by ambition to commit evil actions including murder. Lady Macbeth plots to have her husband murder king Duncan of Scotland, so that Macbeth can take the throneRead MoreEssay about The Role of the Supernatural in Motivating Characters1284 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the supernatural and the role they play in motivating characters is apparent throughout the duration of the play. The supernatural is what causes conflict in the play and the prophecies from the witches in act one scene three is the inciting action in the piece. The supernatural causes the future conflict by motivating Macbeth to kill Duncan so he could become king o f Scotland. Through temptation, the supernatural motivates characters to think arrogantly and forRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1682 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we are first introduced to Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth he is illustrated as a loyal warrior hero to Scotland. Macbeth’s recognition on the battlefield helps gain him great honor from King Duncan who later announces him as Thane of Cawdor. However, throughout the play the audience is able to discover his human flaws. Ironically, his first characteristic of being a mighty powerful man actually changes to be a weak man who gets stepped all over on. Through his soliloquies forRead MoreEssay on Definitions of a Tragedy: Shakespeares and Aristotles1182 Words   |  5 PagesIn writing a tragedy, there are certain standards and guidelines to which an author or playwright must follow. One such standard is the Aristotelian definition of tragedy and the tragic hero. 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Accounting Midterm Free Essays

The monetary unit assumption states that transactions that can be measured in arms of money should be recorded in the accounting records. 5. The drawings account Is a subdivision of the owner’s capital account and appears as an expense on the unicorn statement. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Midterm or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6. Revenues are a subdivision of owner’s capital. 7. The trial balance has no limitations or weaknesses. 8. In an automated system, the entering of data and transferring of information is 9. Adjusting entries are often made because some business events are not recorded as they occur. 10. Adjusting entries are recorded in the general Journal but are not posted to the accounts in the general ledger. 1 1 . Adjusting entries are not necessary if the trial balance debit and credit columns balances are equal. 12. An adjusting entry always involves two balance sheet accounts. 13. The accounting cycle begins at the start of a new accounting period. 14. A work sheet is a mandatory form that must be prepared along with an income statement and balance sheet. 15. Both correcting entries and adjusting entries always affect at least one balance sheet account and one income statement account. Multiple Choice: Select the most correct answer. (1 5 marks) 1. As a result of corporate reporting scandals, proposals to improve business raciest have come from all of the following except a. Regulators. B. The investment community. C. The Canada Revenue Agency. D. The accounting profession. 2. Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one’s actions are Judged as b. Honest or dishonest. . Fair or unfair. D. All of these. 3. All of the following are steps used to analyze ethical dilemmas except a. Using the organization’s code of ethics to identify ethical situations. . Using personal ethics to identify ethical situations. C. Identifying potential stakeholders. D. Discussing the ethical dilemma with co-workers. 4. Generally accepted accounting principles are a. Income tax regulations. B. Standards that indicate how to report economic events. C. Theories that are based on physical laws of the universe. D. Principles that have been proven correct by academic researcher s. 5. The investment of cash by the owners off business requires a debit to and a credit to a. Owner’s capital; cash b. Drawings; owner’s capital c. Ash; drawings d. Cash; owner’s capital 6. The withdrawal of cash for personal use by the owners off business requires a to the drawings account and a a. Debit; debit b. Debit; credit c. Credit; credit . Credit; debit to the cash account. 7. An accountant has debited an asset account for $1,000 and credited a liability account for $500. What can be done to complete the recording of the transaction? a. Nothing further must be done. B. Debit an owner’s equity account for $500. C. Debit another asset account for $500. D. Credit a different asset account for $500. 8. Purchase equipment with a note payable. Pay utilities with cash. . Owner withdraws money from the business for personal use. Example: (a) and (d) are a match because both of them include one increase in assets and one decrease in assets, so there is no effect on the accounting equation. Question 1: Solution (b) and O) are a match because both of them include one increase to equity and one decrease to equity. (c) and (h) are a match because one decreases liabilities and the other increases liabilities. (e) and (f) are a match because one decreases liabilities and the other increases liabilities. (g) and (I) are a match because one increases assets, and the other decreases assets, showing that utilities were paid in cash with customer cash payments for services rendered. Question 2: 12 marks Hone’s Bike Repairs opened for business on March 1, 2008. The following transactions occurred in March. March 1 Jack Hon.. Invested $5,000 cash in the business and contributed equipment Marc h 5 Completed services for customers who paid cash $400. March 6 Paid $660 for a one-year insurance policy. The policy takes effect April 1 and will expire March 31, 2009. March 8 Completed services for a major customer and invoiced the customer $1 ,OHO. March 1 5 Paid for printing advertising brochures $125. The brochures were distributed the same day. March 20 Received a bill from the utilities company for March utilities in the amount of $70. The amount is due April 4. March 5 Entered into a contract with a new customer who will use Hone’s services for repairs on their entire fleet of rental bikes. The customer paid $800 in advance for repairs to be completed in April. March 31 Jack Hon.. Withdrew $1,200 for personal use. March 31 Received $600 cash from the customer billed on March 8. Instructions: Journalize the above transactions. Explanations are required. Question 2: Solution *copy answer from paper notes* Question 3: 10 marks Pierson Insurance Agency prepares monthly financial statements. Presented below is an income statement for the month of June that is correct on the basis of information insider. PIERSON INSURANCE AGENCY Income Statement Month Ended June 30 Revenues Premium commission revenues Expenses Salary expense $6,000 Advertising expense 800 Rent expense 4,200 Amortization expense $35,000 Total expenses Net income 13,800 $21,200 Additional Data: When the income statement was prepared, the company accountant neglected to take into consideration the following information: 1. How to cite Accounting Midterm, Papers

Change Management in Dynamic Health Care Systems

Question: 1.Discussion of two major factors that drive particular changes in health care and their influence the policy. 2.Identification of specific change management theory that played a significant role during the implementation of mentioned changes. Answer: 1. The healthcare system of United Kingdom has been characterised with a sense of active component of the public sector. The care services of public healthcare are usually complemented with the suitable care services and quality of private sector. Ash Grove Care Home is situated in London and provides appropriate care services to the Dementia, Alzheimers, challenging behaviour, obesity and Parkinsons disease patients. The two key factors affecting the status of healthcare services of UK include the cost of health care and the changing behaviour of patients about the chronic diseases, which is related to health. As a major number of folks of UK suffer from obesity, therefore, it is the primary concern of the policy makers. According to Best et al., (2012), obesity enhances the risk of various chronic conditions, for instances, high cholesterol, hypertension, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The socioeconomic differences prevail in different cities of UK and throughout the world as it possesses omnipresence existence over the geographical region. Socioeconomic statuses involve some important aspects such as low income, occupation or education that determine the indicators of human health. The socioeconomic status also affects the result by health-related changing behaviour. However, the primary cause of various health problems works with the assistance of several mechanisms that influence health (Cafazzo et al., 2012). The forecasts, costs and prevalence of obesity suggest an extrapolation of existing trends in UK. The department of health of UK government has adopted obesity and health relating policy in this current year in order to reduce the obesity level in UK. From the recent study, it has been reflected that at least 64% adult and 39% children suffer from obesity. According to the implemented policy, the government of UK helps the inhabitants to be active and consume healthy and nutritious food. This policy also suggests that the care homes of UK should support an obese individual to lose weight with proper dieting and exercising process. The government of UK has adopted a positive step to include changes in the recent policies of food taxes, prices, subsidiaries products. Sadiq, Marjanovic Orlowska (2012) have mentioned that the taken policy also provides a thorough knowledge of rules and regulations of nutrition of every consuming food, such as the banning of Trans fat. The government of UK concentrates improvising the policies that are related to socioeconomic inequalities in healthcare settings. The social policy of UK government has resolved issues regarding socioeconomic differences and inequalities in health and social care services. Socioeconomic components determine the fundamental influences on the living standards and chances of an individual's lifestyle. Socioeconomic inequalities in disability and ill health gradually create social gradient involving the higher socioeconomic group with perfect health condition than lower groups. NHS plays a vital role to reduce the socioeconomic inequality in health care services as the higher level of the socioeconomic group mostly enjoys benefits from different interventions. Swanson et al., (2012) has sugveested that a healthcare system restructures and reforms the constant requirements to manage the new acquired competencies and skills for reframing the traditional methods and approaches to the management of health ca re services. 2. Change management theory involves a particular systematic approach for handling constant changes in healthcare services. This theory performs the role of coordinator in between the individual and organisation as the theory suggests the different aspects of change, such as adaptation of changes, controlling and affecting it. As the factors change in the health and social care services of UK, therefore, Kotters Change Management Theory provides huge incidence of numerous preventable medical wrongdoings. John Kotters three stage dynamic model is effective enough to address the unique adoption procedures of the innovations regarding technological developments. As opined by Chambers, Glasgow Stange (2013), Kotters transformational change management theory initially offers a suitable creation of climate for transformation that involves setting a perfect notion of urgency. After enabling and engaging, an organisation with proper communication of the vision there is the last phase sugges ting sustaining and implementing of changes. The care managers are accepted to perform the assigned roles and responsibilities with following this particular change management theory, as it is potential to include both the situational and emotional components (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). Ash Grove Care Home deals with the transformation at more individual and granular level engaging a drastic transition from previous identity to a completely new identity. As there are various changes that determine the implementation of important, health related policies, therefore, Kotters change management theory play a crucial role for deciding the apt implementation of mentioned changes in the health and social care services. Kerzner (2013) has referred that the selection of best theory would help the care workers of Ash Grove Care Home to implement the planned changes in proper and adequate manner. Such implemented changes develop the workplace and ensure the fact that care workers should be involved in their maintenance of creativity and innovations while providing appropriate care services to the patients. Kotters change management theory discusses the approaches of various problem-solving in order to implement the planned transformation in Ash Grove Care home of London. This particular theory provides a perfect level of understanding of the change theory and it is useful for the care workers and registered nurse of care homes and hospitals in UK. This theory also influences the care workers, as they have to play enormous responsibilities in the correct directions for solving problems within the healthcare organisation (Straus et al., 2013). The care workers are clear and transparent about the performance of tasks and are solely committed to providing adequate care services to the care service users. The restraining and driving forces determine the change agents of the healthcare organisations of UK. Kotters change management theory also promotes the behaviour of care workers for adopting the influence of implemented changes in health and social care services. References Best, A., Greenhalgh, T., Lewis, S., Saul, J. E., Carroll, S., Bitz, J. (2012). Largeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ system transformation in health care: a realist review.Milbank Quarterly,90(3), 421-456. Cafazzo, J. A., Casselman, M., Hamming, N., Katzman, D. K., Palmert, M. R. (2012). Design of an mHealth app for the self-management of adolescent type 1 diabetes: a pilot study.Journal of medical Internet research,14(3), e70. Chambers, D. A., Glasgow, R. E., Stange, K. C. (2013). The dynamic sustainability framework: addressing the paradox of sustainment amid ongoing change.Implementation Science,8(1), 1. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lorenzi, N. M., Riley, R. T. (2013).Organizational aspects of health informatics: managing technological change. Springer Science Business Media. Sadiq, S. W., Marjanovic, O., Orlowska, M. E. (2012). Managing change and time in dynamic workflow processes.International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems,9(01n02), 93-116. Straus, S., Tetroe, J., Graham, I. D. (Eds.). (2013).Knowledge translation in health care: moving from evidence to practice. John Wiley Sons. Swanson, R. C., Cattaneo, A., Bradley, E., Chunharas, S., Atun, R., Abbas, K. M., ... Best, A. (2012). Rethinking health systems strengthening: key systems thinking tools and strategies for transformational change.Health Policy and Planning,27(suppl 4), iv54-iv61.

Prophet Muhammed Essay Example For Students

Prophet Muhammed Essay Muhammad: His Life based on the Earliest SourcesAcclaimed worldwide as the ultimate resource material on the topic, in the English language, Martin Lings Life of Muhammad is unmatched by any other book. It is said to be the most definitive biography. First published in 1983, it is based on Arabic sources of the eighth and ninth centuries. Some important passages of these are translated in Martin Lings work. The volume owes the freshness of its approach to the words of the men and women who heard Muhammad speak and witnessed the events of his life. This not only ensures accuracy but also makes available valuable historical data. Lings writing is characterized by his exceptional gift for the narrative and for detailed description. His work reflects, at once, the simplicity and magnificence of the story of the great mans life. This is easily the best biography of the Prophet in the English language. Dr Victor Danner An enthralling story that combines impeccable scholarship with a rare s ense of the sacred worthy of the subject. The SpectatorMohammed (literally one praised) was born and raised in Mecca in Arabia. There is much source material on the life of the Prophet Mohammed. The book of revelations that he received from the Archangel Gabriel is known as the Quran. The Quran does not contain the life of Mohammed directly, although there are references made to it by the Archangel, and neither are the words of Mohammed in the Quran, although the Archangel does instruct Mohammed on what to say in various situations. The book of sayings of Mohammed as well as his deeds is known as the Hadith. Mohammeds life is a dramatic tale of exile from his home town of Mecca, to the nearby town of Medina, after which his following grew so rapidly that he actually defeated the Meccan armies in numerous battles, later to capture the city of Mecca by force.Excerpt from Muhammad, his life based on the earliest sources Lings work achieves what few others can claim to on the subject. I t is exhaustive and comprehensive without being dry or tedious. It reflects not only the Prophets day-to-day existence but is also a chronicle of the age. It depicts with startling clarity the upheaval and change in attitude that took place with the arrival of Islam. His work acknowledges the esteemed position that women occupy in Islam and chronicles the way in which the religion emancipated women from the bondage of men by giving them equal rights. Women could inherit property, give evidence in courts of law, participate in trade and commerce, and had equal right to education. To understand the work is to know who the Prophet really was. The book embodies events in his life and his personal attributes with refreshing candor. The riveting narrative brings out the true sense of grandeur inherent in the story of the Prophet. A classic written after examining all the Arabic sources on his biography, the work stands solidly against modern historical critical methodology. Viewing the life of the Prophet as phases of a mission, this biography provides a perceptive account of what transpired 1,400 years ago. It synthesizes and analyzes various events from the life of the Prophet showing how different actions of the Prophet achieved the various objectives he set out to accomplish. These objectives include the formulation of the Islamic State, Preservation of the State, Foreign policy, Education of Companions etc. It portrays the historical Muhammad: a passionate, complex being who possessed political and spiritual gifts, and whose vision of monotheism intuitively answered the deepest longings of his people. Lings projected information in such a manner that the reading produces not only an intense feeling of reverence and regard for the Prophet but also generates a desire to emulate him. Ling focuses on a detailed description of the Prophets life. In his work, he embodies the spiritual leader, the warrior, and the man with all the facets of his personalit y. CriticismsWhile most acknowledge the brilliance of the work, some Islamic scholars differ. They feel that the biography draws heavily on sources, which, although ancient, are not fully trustworthy. They quote the example of Al-Waaqidis Maghaazi, from which Lings has translated passages. According to them, it is replete with forged traditions, and has been rejected by eminent specialists of hadith literature. At the beginning of his treatise, Lings chose to quote from texts of the Bibles Book of Genesis regarding the story of Abraham and how he settled his wife and son at Makkah. The Biblical account put Ishmaels age at 13, whereas the traditions of Al-Bukhari indicate that he was a suckling babe at the time of their arrival in Makkah. It could be said, with justification that the age difference is of minor significance. When criticized for quoting from the Bible instead of Islamic sources Lings replied: I myself am more prepared to accept what Divine Revelation tells us than what was handed down in Arabia by word of mouth from generation to generation.The incident of the Prophets entry into Makkah is distorted, according to critics. He was commissioned by Allah to purify the Ka`bah by ridding it of all the idols surrounding it. This was authentically related in the compilation of Al-Bukhari. .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .postImageUrl , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:hover , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:visited , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:active { border:0!important; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:active , .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucec7a72b5670fec01697746fcb8571aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Wembley National Stadium Construction EssayLings relation, however, gleaned from the forged narratives (Al-Waaqidi and Al-Azragis work.) contradicts the essential principle of tauheed (unity of Godhead). Lings writes: Apart from the icon of the Virgin Mary and the child Jesus and a painting of an old man said to be Abraham, the walls inside (the Ka`bah) had been covered with pictures of pagan deities. Placing his hand protectively over the icon, the Prophet told `Uthman to see that all other paintings, except that of Abraham, were effaced. However, majority continues to eulogize the work of Martin Lings and holds it in great esteem as a significant resource on Islam an d the life of the Prophet. The book has been read with equal fascination by those already familiar with Muhammads life and those learning about it for the first time. It was selected as the best biography of the Prophet in English, at the National Seerat Conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, in 1983. In 1990, the book attracted the attention of Al-Azhar University, and the author received a decoration from President Mubarak. Lings view of religionThis is consistent with the philosophy to which Lings adheres and propounds in his other writings, namely, The Perennial Philosophy. The principal theme of Perennialism is that all religions are in reality one, and mutually supportive and acceptable; it is merely their outer manifestations that differ. (Lings The Eleventh Hour). He believes in reincarnation (p. 26-29) and the pagan theory of pantheistic monism, i.e., the union of man and God (p. 104, 106). Such tenets are contrary to the teachings of Islam as contained and preserved in the Quran and the authentic Prophetic Sunnah; the sole criteria for a Muslim for distinguishing truth from error and falsehood. Religion is a system of thought, feeling, and action shared by a group that gives members an object of devotion. Lings believes the principles of universal goodwill and doctrine of the equality of humankind, which Muhammad proclaimed, represents one very great contribution to the social uplift of humanity. All great religions have preached the same doctrine but the prophet of Islam had put this theory into actual practice and its value will be fully recognized when international consciousness is awakened, and greater brotherhood of humanity comes into existence.