The Concept of an International Community Essay - 1373 Words

The concept of an international community existing on the scale at which it does today is fairly new (Bromley, 2009, p. 410). In this new world order, states must interact with each other on a far more integrated and cohesive level in order to maintain international order. In the following essay, we will evaluate the claim that â€Å"there is no legitimate authority internationally† (Bromley, 2009, p. 427). In the process, we will examine two competing views of international order - the realist and the liberal theories. We will discover that international politics is complicated at best, and that the reality of international relations falls somewhere in between the realist and the liberal views. The realist view of international politics posits†¦show more content†¦Situated at the top of this body are a group of nations deemed the â€Å"security council†. This is a group of the world’s most powerful nations and their unanimous decision is needed to authorise any use of international force. Theoretically, the very existence of the UN undermines the realist theory - an international body does exist with a claim to international authority. In practice however, this contention is not borne out completely. The great powers, nations which are â€Å"understood by other states as having †¦ the role of defining and upholding the rules for the use of force in international affairs† (Bromley, 2009, p. 431), act principally to defend their own interests, above those of the rest of the international community (Bromley, 2009, p. 428 - 429). This constant jostling and vying for position is due to the international awareness that â€Å"the armed forces of each poses a potential threat to others†, meaning that a â€Å"state must look first to securing the conditions of its own survival†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bromley, 2009, p.428 - 429). Rather than be governed centrally, each state acts in its own interests to balance the power of the strongest states. The wariness of anoth er state’s potential for violent action gives rise to an uneasy state of international peace. In terms of the realist theory, this is called â€Å"international anarchy† (Bromley, 2009, p. 428). Whilst the ill-will that exists between states canShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Human Security1454 Words   |  6 Pagesscholars have suggested a new concept in terms of security, which is security for human. The concept of human security has been regarded as controversial since its introduction in the world politics. However, it is undeniable that the concept has been developed in recent decades to make it a useful tool for security studies. 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